HVAC Technician Licensing Guide
State-by-state licensing requirements, exams, fees, and renewal rules for hvac technicians across all 50 states.
Apprentice → Technician → Journeyman
| Stage | Typical range | National median |
|---|---|---|
| Apprentice | $15–$24/hr | — |
| Journeyman | $24–$40/hr | $57,300/yr |
| Master / Contractor | $40–$62/hr | Higher by 20–50% |
The UA (United Association) or SMART (Sheet Metal Workers) offers a structured apprenticeship through the UA or SMART Joint Apprenticeship program. Programs are typically tuition-free and pay wages from day one. Learn more →
Comparing trades? See the trade comparison guide →